Why AI agents will drive the next big shift in marketing
Nikita Bokil, director of product strategy at Optimizely, explains how AI agents are transforming marketing through smarter content and experimentation.
AI is everywhere right now. It’s being hailed as the answer to just about every marketing challenge, from automating content to delivering hyper-personalised experiences. But for many, there’s still hesitation. A lot of marketers are asking the same question: how do we use AI to actually reach our business goals?
The truth? You don’t need the flashiest tools or the most complex models. Real impact comes from using AI to streamline what you’re already doing; taking what exists and doing it better.
So far, the smartest gains have come from three key areas: content creation, personalisation, and experimentation. These have been important steps, but they’re just the beginning.
The next stage, powered by AI agents, is set to reshape the way marketers work entirely.
Applying AI where it matters
The best AI applications help marketers do what they already do; just faster, smarter, and at greater scale.
In content creation, AI solves the blank slate problem. It speeds up copy & image generation, creates variations tailored to specific audiences or platforms, and optimises content for SEO/conversions (yes, SEO is still relevant!). Whether it’s a product description, an email
campaign, or a social post, AI helps teams create more without compromising on quality.
In personalisation, AI taps into real-time behavioural data and consumer signals. AI models can adapt messaging automatically based on clicks, browsing history or purchasing behaviours, allowing marketers to move beyond broad demographic targeting to truly personalised experiences.
And experimentation has evolved too. AI doesn’t replace testing, it supercharges it. Marketers can use AI to automatically get test ideas, design multiple test variations, and easily comprehend & share test results, so that what used to take weeks now happens in moments.
Breaking through the barriers
Despite the progress and these powerful use cases, many companies are still hesitant about AI adoption. Some worry about data quality or security, while others are concerned that automation might replace the creative instincts that make marketers great in the first place.
These concerns are valid. But they’re also solvable.
It’s not that AI itself will replace your job, but it’s very possible that a marketer that knows how to use AI will. The smartest teams aren’t waiting for perfect conditions. They start small and gain confidence, testing AI on simple, low-risk tasks like writing headline variants or running basic experiments. It’s a low-pressure way to get familiar with the tools and see what’s possible.
They’re also taking a human-first approach. AI isn’t here to replace creativity, it’s here to eliminate the noise. By automating tedious tasks and speeding up analysis, it gives marketers more space to focus on strategy, storytelling, and the big ideas that drive real impact.
And as AI matures into agent-based systems, that space will only increase, allowing marketers to move beyond day-to-day execution and spend more time driving real innovation.
The rise of AI agents
Most of today’s AI is reactive, responding to inputs rather than anticipating needs. Now, AI agents are set to take things further, capable of proactively and autonomously handling entire workflows so teams can focus on more strategic challenges.
Agents are designed not just to inform, but to complete end-to-end actions on a users’ behalf.
When equipped with clear instructions and tools, they can independently (or combined with other agents in a workflow) perform advanced actions. For example:
- SEO agent: continuously monitor SEO performance and based on the data, suggest or directly publish refreshed, brand-perfect content
- Experimentation agent: propose test plans and execute end-to-end experiments, from identifying the right variables and segments, to coding the different variations, to executing the test and analysing results
- Insight mining agent: Scan the web (social media, news, websites) or customer reviews, support tickets, surveys, or product usage (heat mapping or session replay data) to detect top customer pain points to fix.
In essence, AI agents can execute, examine, and refine all on the marketer’s behalf, combining what used to be separate use cases for content creation, personalisation, and experimentation all into unified workflows.
Moving from hype to impact
When used with purpose, AI agents are not just another tool in the marketer’s toolkit; they’re an upgrade to the entire kit. Like moving to the cloud or the original shift from analogue marketing to digital, AI agents will transform every part of marketing.
The teams that are making the most progress aren’t just following the hype, they’re using AI to solve real problems. They’re producing content quickly, personalising intelligently, and experimenting with precision. And, most importantly, they’re seeing the ROI.
As the adoption of AI agents increases, the brands that act fast will raise the bar for digital experiences and upskill their teams. The future of marketing won’t just be faster, it will be smarter, more flexible, and built around deeper, more meaningful connections with every customer.

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